The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927)

director	Alfred Hitchcock
producers	Michael Balcon Carlyle Blackwell
writer	Eliot Stannard
story by	Marie Belloc Lowndes
starring	Ivor Novello Marie Ault Arthur Chesney June Tripp Malcolm Keen
cinematographer	Gaetano di Ventimiglia
editor	Ivor Montagu
running time	80 minutes (7,500 feet)
colour	black & white
sound mix	silent with English intertitles
aspect ratio	1.33:1
studio	Gainsborough Pictures
distributor	W. & F. Film Service (UK)
availability	DVD & Blu-ray
film-1408 (add your rating)

Synopsis

A serial killer known as "The Avenger" is on the loose in London, murdering blonde women. A mysterious man arrives at the house of Mr. and Mrs. Bunting looking for a room to rent. The Bunting's daughter is a blonde model and is seeing one of the detectives assigned to the case. The detective becomes jealous of the lodger and begins to suspect he may be the avenger.

Production

Whilst Hitchcock was still in Munich directing the The Mountain Eagle, Michael Balcon had already chosen the director's next project for Gainsborough — an adaptation of Marie Belloc Lowndes' popular 1913 novel The Lodger.

Pre-Production

News of the film was carried by the British press at the start of 1926 and matinée idol Ivor Novello was announced as the lead in February.

Screenplay

With typical efficiency, Eliot Stannard had completed the scenario by February. In the original novel, the lodger is likely a serial killer, but to appease the box-office, Stannard's treatment reveals Novello's lodger to be innocent of the killings.

Once the scenario was complete, Hitchcock began sketching and storyboarding the entire film.

Casting

Novello, Tripp and Keen

Marie Ault and Arthur Chesney were cast as the landlords whilst June Tripp, a dancer and music hall comedian who had previously worked with Novello, was cast as their daughter, Daisy. To add romantic and dramatic tension to the story, Stannard had given Daisy a policeman suitor and Malcolm Keen, fresh from working with Hitchcock in Munich was cast in the role.

Principal Photography

Filming began in February 1926 and was reportedly completed within six weeks. One of the earliest scenes to be filmed was shot at the Thames Embankment during the early morning of Friday 25th February.

The expressionistic influence Hitchcock had picked up whilst in Germany is apparent in the many close-ups and overhead "God's Eye" shots.

Fresh from Berlin, Hitch was so imbued with the value of unusual camera angles and lighting effects with which to create and sustain dramatic suspense that often a scene which would not run for more than three minutes on the screen would take an morning to shoot.
— June Tripp

Hitchcock on the set

One of the most memorable sequence in the film is when the Bunting's gaze apprehensively up at their kitchen ceiling, listening to the lodger pacing in the room above. The ceiling becomes transparent and, from below, we see Novello walking back and forth (across a thick sheet of toughened glass).

The Lodger also marks the first known cameo appearance of Hitchcock, where he appears with his back to the camera in a newsroom. A second often-reported cameo in a crowd scene near the end of the film seems very unlikely to be the director. According to Ivor Montagu, the cameos were inspired by Hitchcock's admiration for director D.W. Griffith who often played small parts in his early films. It also seem likely that Hitchcock's wife, Alma Reville, has a cameo appearance in the film.

Post-Production

By all accounts, release of the initial edit of the film was blocked by distributor C.M. Woolf, perhaps influenced by Graham Cutts, who had previously shelved Hitchcock's other two films.

Novello as The Lodger

Feeling that the film could be improved, Balcon hired Ivor Montagu to re-edit The Lodger.

They ran the film, with which at once I fell enthusiastically in love. Now, the hackneyed treatment of the plot and a weakness in characterisation makes it look primitive. Then, by contrast with the work of his seniors and contemporaries, all Hitch’s special qualities stood out raw: the narrative skill, the ability to tell the story and create the tension in graphic combination, and the feeling for London scenes and characters.
— Ivor Montagu (1980)

Montagu's claim that Hitchcock's edit contained up to 500 intertitles seems likely an exageration, but he worked with the director during the summer months to tighten up the film. One of the other improvements was to hire American poster artist Edward McKnight Kauffer to design the animated triangular title cards.

A successful trade screening of the re-edited film in September overcame Woolf's prior objections and also opened the door to both The Pleasure Garden and The Mountain Eagle being released in the UK.

Release & Reception

The film began screening to the public on Monday 17th January 1927 at the Marble Arch Pavilion, Oxford Street, London. For further details, see dates of UK screenings.

Legacy

With the coming of sound, Maurice Elvey directed a remake of the film in 1932, again starring Ivor Novello.

Shortly after arriving in America and whilst working on Foreign Correspondent (1940) in 1940, Hitchcock was involved with a radio adaptation of story which starred Herbert Marshall, Edmund Gwenn and Lurene Tuttle. Although he was named as the director of the episode, he was actually voiced by actor Joseph Kearns.

In early 1942, the Los Angeles Times reported that Hitchcock was considering embarking on a colour remake of The Lodger following the completion of Saboteur (1942) but he was unable to obtain the film rights. By the end of 1942, the rights had been secured by 20th Century Fox who released The Lodger in 1944, directed by John Brahm and starring Laird Cregar in the title role, along with Merle Oberon, George Sanders, Cedric Hardwicke and Sara Allgood.

The story was adapted once more for the Man in the Attic (1953), directed by Hugo Fregonese.

A contemporary version of the story was filmed in 2009 as The Lodger, starring Alfred Molina, Hope Davis and Simon Baker.

See Also...

For further relevant information about this film, see also...

• 1000 Frames of The Lodger (1927)
• articles about The Lodger (1927)
• cameo appearance by Hitchcock
• complete cast and crew
• filming locations
• radio adaptations
• titles and Intertitles
• trivia
• web links to information, articles, reviews, etc

Blu-ray Releases

released in 2014

The Lodger (1927) - Elephant Films (Blu-ray, France, 2014)88151 ▶ Amazon (France)

released in 2012

The Lodger (1927) - Network (Blu-ray, UK, 2012)69762 ▶ Amazon (UK)

DVD Releases

released in 2012

The Lodger (1927) - Network (UK, 2012) R2 PAL 1.33:1

released in 2008

	The Lodger (1927) - MGM Home Entertainment (USA, 2008) - part of a box set R1 NTSC 1.33:1 [01:39:24]
	The Lodger (1927) - Network (UK, 2008) - part of a box set R2/4 PAL 1.33:1 [01:30:09]

...view older DVD releases

Image Gallery

Images from the Hitchcock Gallery (click to view larger versions or search for all relevant images)...

Film Frames

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Themes

• the Hitchcock cameo - sitting at the newsroom desk, with his back to the camera (more details)
  

Cast and Crew

Directed by:

• Alfred Hitchcock
• Alma Reville - assistant director

Starring:

• Marie Ault - The Landlady, Mrs Bunting
• Arthur Chesney - Her Husband, Mr Bunting
• June Tripp - Daisy Bunting
• Malcolm Keen - Joe Chandler
• Ivor Novello - Jonathan Drew, The Lodger
• Reginald Gardiner (uncredited)
• Eve Gray - Showgirl Victim (uncredited)
• Alfred Hitchcock - Extra in newspaper office (uncredited)

Produced by:

• Michael Balcon
• Carlyle Blackwell Senior

Written by:

• Marie Belloc Lowndes - original novel and play
• Eliot Stannard
• Alfred Hitchcock (uncredited)

Photographed by:

• Gaetano di Ventimiglia

Edited by:

• Ivor Montagu

Other crew

• E McKnight Kauffer - title designer
• Ivor Montagu - title designer